How McLaren’s pre-race tactics put Verstappen and Norris on a collision course

2024 Austrian GP interactive data

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The outcome of the Austrian Grand Prix was only indirectly decided by the team’s strategy calls.

The moment which swung the race was the lap 64 collision between leaders Max Verstappen and Lando Norris. That opened the door for George Russell, who had spent most of the race in the third place he started from, to break though for victory.

However had it not been for a key strategic decision McLaren made before the race began, Norris and Verstappen might not have come to blows in the first place.

Over the first two stints it looked unlikely Norris was going to be able to challenge Verstappen for victory. The Red Bull driver pulled almost six seconds clear from him over their opening stint when both were on the medium tyre compound. They switched to hards for the second stint, and on lap 39 Verstappen’s lead peaked at 8.1 seconds.

However the two teams faced different options for their final stints: Norris had a new set of mediums left, Verstappen a new set of hards. The hard tyres hadn’t worked as well in the race, and Red Bull appeared reluctant to risk them against McLaren’s superior rubber.

Max Verstappen, Lando Norris, Red Bull Ring, 2024
Verstappen had to switch to older tyres for the final stint
Over the final laps of his stint Verstappen’s lap times had dropped off so badly that with clean air ahead he was struggling to pull away from the lapped Haas pair behind him. His race engineer Gianpiero Lambiase told him they didn’t want to pit too soon and risk dropping him into traffic behind, which was undoubtedly a consideration, but it seems Red Bull also wanted to shorten his final stint on a pre-worn set of medium compound tyres.

When Red Bull finally took the plunge on lap 51, things got worse. A slow left-rear tyre change cost Verstappen over four seconds compared to the simultaneous stop of Norris. That swung the situation further in McLaren’s favour.

But over the remainder of the stint Norris used the benefit of tyres which were three laps fresher. He immediately took seven-tenths of a second out of Verstappen on them, and was latched onto the Red Bull driver’s tail from then on.

In previous races drivers were only able to attack for a handful of laps before their tyres went off too much to be able to continue. But with his fresher rubber, Norris sustained his tyre advantage for longer, and was able to repeatedly attack Verstappen. From that came the lap 64 clash which gave Russell his chance to win.

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2024 Austrian Grand Prix lap chart

The positions of each driver on every lap. Click name to highlight, right-click to reset. Toggle drivers using controls below:

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2024 Austrian Grand Prix race chart

The gaps between each driver on every lap compared to the leader’s average lap time. Very large gaps omitted. Scroll to zoom, drag to pan and right-click to reset. Toggle drivers using controls below:

2024 Austrian Grand Prix lap times

All the lap times by the drivers (in seconds, very slow laps excluded). Scroll to zoom, drag to pan and toggle drivers using the control below:

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2024 Austrian Grand Prix fastest laps

Each driver’s fastest lap:

Rank # Driver Car Lap time Gap Avg. speed (kph) Lap no.
1 14 Fernando Alonso Aston Martin-Mercedes 1’07.694 230.06 70
2 1 Max Verstappen Red Bull-Honda RBPT 1’07.719 0.025 229.97 68
3 4 Lando Norris McLaren-Mercedes 1’08.016 0.322 228.97 53
4 81 Oscar Piastri McLaren-Mercedes 1’08.697 1.003 226.7 56
5 63 George Russell Mercedes 1’09.164 1.470 225.17 48
6 55 Carlos Sainz Jnr Ferrari 1’09.282 1.588 224.79 56
7 44 Lewis Hamilton Mercedes 1’09.562 1.868 223.88 61
8 16 Charles Leclerc Ferrari 1’09.584 1.890 223.81 55
9 10 Pierre Gasly Alpine-Renault 1’09.609 1.915 223.73 45
10 31 Esteban Ocon Alpine-Renault 1’09.649 1.955 223.6 45
11 11 Sergio Perez Red Bull-Honda RBPT 1’09.694 2.000 223.46 56
12 20 Kevin Magnussen Haas-Ferrari 1’10.125 2.431 222.08 45
13 18 Lance Stroll Aston Martin-Mercedes 1’10.143 2.449 222.03 54
14 27 Nico Hulkenberg Haas-Ferrari 1’10.215 2.521 221.8 51
15 22 Yuki Tsunoda RB-Honda RBPT 1’10.318 2.624 221.47 54
16 23 Alexander Albon Williams-Mercedes 1’10.364 2.670 221.33 41
17 2 Logan Sargeant Williams-Mercedes 1’10.406 2.712 221.2 60
18 3 Daniel Ricciardo RB-Honda RBPT 1’10.426 2.732 221.13 49
19 77 Valtteri Bottas Sauber-Ferrari 1’10.449 2.755 221.06 48
20 24 Zhou Guanyu Sauber-Ferrari 1’10.470 2.776 221 54

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2024 Austrian Grand Prix tyre strategies

The tyre strategies for each driver:

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2024 Austrian Grand Prix pit stop times

How long each driver’s pit stops took:

Rank # Driver Team Complete stop time (s) Gap to best (s) Stop no. Lap no.
1 81 Oscar Piastri McLaren 20.775 2 51
2 16 Charles Leclerc Ferrari 20.903 0.128 4 51
3 81 Oscar Piastri McLaren 20.978 0.203 1 25
4 3 Daniel Ricciardo RB 21.093 0.318 2 37
5 55 Carlos Sainz Jnr Ferrari 21.226 0.451 1 22
6 63 George Russell Mercedes 21.229 0.454 2 46
7 31 Esteban Ocon Alpine 21.231 0.456 2 43
8 22 Yuki Tsunoda RB 21.25 0.475 1 21
9 55 Carlos Sainz Jnr Ferrari 21.283 0.508 2 47
10 11 Sergio Perez Red Bull 21.291 0.516 1 21
11 18 Lance Stroll Aston Martin 21.302 0.527 2 43
12 18 Lance Stroll Aston Martin 21.399 0.624 1 20
13 4 Lando Norris McLaren 21.411 0.636 2 51
14 10 Pierre Gasly Alpine 21.431 0.656 1 20
15 14 Fernando Alonso Aston Martin 21.483 0.708 1 11
16 3 Daniel Ricciardo RB 21.502 0.727 1 10
17 20 Kevin Magnussen Haas 21.518 0.743 1 10
18 44 Lewis Hamilton Mercedes 21.563 0.788 1 21
19 24 Zhou Guanyu Sauber 21.594 0.819 2 51
20 4 Lando Norris McLaren 21.617 0.842 1 23
21 63 George Russell Mercedes 21.673 0.898 1 22
22 16 Charles Leclerc Ferrari 21.685 0.91 2 16
23 23 Alexander Albon Williams 21.692 0.917 2 39
24 27 Nico Hulkenberg Haas 21.814 1.039 2 39
25 20 Kevin Magnussen Haas 21.832 1.057 2 38
26 23 Alexander Albon Williams 21.878 1.103 1 12
27 1 Max Verstappen Red Bull 21.899 1.124 1 23
28 77 Valtteri Bottas Sauber 21.918 1.143 1 19
29 77 Valtteri Bottas Sauber 21.991 1.216 2 42
30 10 Pierre Gasly Alpine 22.043 1.268 2 42
31 2 Logan Sargeant Williams 22.093 1.318 3 49
32 16 Charles Leclerc Ferrari 22.243 1.468 3 33
33 31 Esteban Ocon Alpine 22.291 1.516 1 19
34 27 Nico Hulkenberg Haas 22.355 1.58 1 11
35 14 Fernando Alonso Aston Martin 22.487 1.712 3 68
36 2 Logan Sargeant Williams 22.502 1.727 2 20
37 1 Max Verstappen Red Bull 22.729 1.954 3 64
38 24 Zhou Guanyu Sauber 23.198 2.423 1 28
39 22 Yuki Tsunoda RB 23.444 2.669 2 44
40 1 Max Verstappen Red Bull 25.841 5.066 2 51
41 44 Lewis Hamilton Mercedes 27.281 6.506 2 53
42 11 Sergio Perez Red Bull 27.5 6.725 2 51
43 2 Logan Sargeant Williams 31.722 10.947 1 1
44 16 Charles Leclerc Ferrari 31.917 11.142 1 1
45 14 Fernando Alonso Aston Martin 33.947 13.172 2 35

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2024 Austrian Grand Prix

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Author information

Keith Collantine
Lifelong motor sport fan Keith set up RaceFans in 2005 - when it was originally called F1 Fanatic. Having previously worked as a motoring...

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8 comments on “How McLaren’s pre-race tactics put Verstappen and Norris on a collision course”

  1. Piastri nailing those pitstops!
    It would be good if you could also see time stationary though.

  2. Why did Alonso pit for soft tyres at the penultimate lap? The extra point for FLAP was irrelevant for him because he was well outside the top 10. Or did he have a puncture on the debris?

    1. They discussed it during the VSC but missed the opportunity. Still the team called him in later for the FLAP because they had the window to stop. But no point so only for the record I guess

  3. Alonso said they wanted to know how fast they were on the softs, but it sounded like an excuse. I don’t know if they wanted the fastest lap just for the record and promotion of Aston Martin brand or Mercedes engines. I wonder if there is a private agreement between teams with same engine for doing that whenever possible.

  4. Mercedes won the race but the fact that Piastri came home less than 2 seconds behind Russell while having to battle Perez, Hamilton and Sainz whereas Russell just coasted for the whole race shows that despite them saying they got it right now, they’re still somewhat far from the fastest teams.

    For them to win they needed Piastri taking a penalty and Max and Norris crashing and still they barely made it.

    A long way to go, still.

  5. This is the 3 races in a row RB have screwed Yuki. In Canada race he had brake issues but different strategy made sense I guess, due to rain so they wanted to cover all possibility. In Spain for some reason they put him on 3stop, he had damaged floor mounting bracket in the race as well so lacking downforce. Here in Austria Ricciardo comes to pits at lap 10 but his team mate in lap 21. It is obvious Haas and Ricciardo had a good strategy and those 3 finished in points. Alpine too had wrong strategy but at least put medium in final stint. Yuki strategy makes no sense whatsoever. He was some 3secs of Gasly at one point and somehow ended up some 20secs behind in the end.

    1. Yeah, Yuki’s race wasn’t the best. Probably RB wanted to split strategies with one going early for the undercut and one going long in case of safety car. The obvious one to pit first is the leading car to maximise the number of cars undercut, and the leading driver was DR, and without any safety car his turned out to be the best strategy.

    2. I think the only reason they pitted Ricciardo so early was to try and undercut KMag, but Kmag came in next lap and Ricciardo got stuck behind him again. Just happened to also be a decent strategy.

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